We are going to Rapa Nui (Easter Island, Chile)

 We are planning to go to Easter Island, proper name Rapa Nui, which is situated in the Pacific Ocean a long way off the coast of Chile.

As usual, I have to rely on Wikipedia, to which I contribute $$, for help in supplying background information for my blogs so here is their entry on Easter island

Quote

Easter Island (SpanishIsla de Pascua [ Rapa NuiRapa Nui) is an island and special territory of Chile in the southeastern Pacific Ocean, at the southeasternmost point of the Polynesian Triangle in Oceania. The island is most famous for its nearly 1,000 extant monumental statues, called moai, which were created by the early Rapa Nui people. In 1995, UNESCO named Easter Island a World Heritage Site, with much of the island protected within Rapa Nui National Park.

Experts disagree on when the island's Polynesian inhabitants first reached the island. While many in the research community cited evidence that they arrived around the year 800, a 2007 study found compelling evidence that they arrived closer to 1200. The inhabitants created a thriving and industrious culture, as evidenced by the island's numerous enormous stone moai and other artifacts. But land clearing for cultivation and the introduction of the Polynesian rat led to gradual deforestation. By the time of European arrival in 1722, the island's population was estimated to be 2,000 to 3,000. European diseases, Peruvian slave raiding expeditions in the 1860s, and emigration to other islands such as Tahiti further depleted the population, reducing it to a low of 111 native inhabitants in 1877.

Chile annexed Easter Island in 1888. In 1966, the Rapa Nui were granted Chilean citizenship. In 2007 the island gained the constitutional status of "special territory". Administratively, it belongs to the Valparaíso Region, constituting a single commune (Isla de Pascua) of the Province of Isla de Pascua. The 2017 Chilean census registered 7,750 people on the island, of whom 3,512 (45%) considered themselves Rapa Nui.

Easter Island is one of the world's remotest inhabited islands. The nearest inhabited land (around 50 residents in 2013) is Pitcairn Island, 2,075 kilometres (1,289 mi) away; the nearest town with a population over 500 is Rikitea, on the island of Mangareva, 2,606 km (1,619 mi) away; the nearest continental point lies in central Chile, 3,512 km (2,182 mi) away.

Unquote

 The island itself, the airport is on the southwestern side at Hanga Roa


 Easter Island position in the South Pacific. Distance to the nearest point in Chile is 2,200 miles


These are the famous Moai, of which there are many on Easter Island. Who built and installed them and what they really represent is not clear.

The rest of the Wikipedia entry is very long but provides fascinating history and anthropology of the island which is well worth reading. Wikipedia on Easter Island

Comments

Popular posts from this blog

Photo Albums

Thursday 25th April

Monday 29th April